Launching the 15th year of CORAL Magazine, our home-grown MICRO REEFS feature issue investigates keeping the smallest of reef aquaria (those under 3 gallons). Expert contributors offer their secrets behind a proven track record of keeping reef aquariums in the tiniest of tanks, some for years. Whether they’re “reef bowls,” “vase reefs,” or “reefs in a jar,” the emphasis on simplicity and routine yields predictable, consistent results with these incomprehensibly small saltwater aquariums.
This Isn’t Your Childhood Goldfish In A Bowl
While a pico reef is potentially inexpensive to start, reef tanks require stability, and stability is often found through volume. Small water bodies can become polluted extremely quickly. Water parameters such as salinity, temperature or pH, can go off the rails in a catastrophic manner, possibly in a matter of hours or minutes. We’ll definitely caution the first-time aquarist who views these as perhaps an ideal starting point. Indeed, in our issue, one contributor envisions giving away frags and a minimal setup as an ideal way to evangelize your reef aquarium hobby to friends and family, however preferably this is done with your support, guidance, and frags from your own tank!
We can easily envision scenarios relating to water changes being one of the largest hurdles for beginners who lack the basic skill of properly mixing and storing water, as well as matching parameters prior to a change. Seasoned reef hobbyists who already have larger mixing reservoirs won’t have these issues, sparing a couple gallons per week for their micro-reef is an afterthought, and they’ll likely see easy success with any pico reef they establish. Our advice for new hobbyists might be to avoid this altogether by using one of the pre-bottled natural “live” saltwater products available or to support your local fish shop who sells pre-mixed, reef-specific saltwater at the appropriate salt levels.
If you’re ready to cram the entirety of a living coral reef into the equivalent of a cookie jar, we invite you to read/purchase/download/digital archive CORAL Magazine’s MICRO REEFS issue, Volume 15, Issue 1.
Then, browse these online resources for more information, for inspiration, and to locate communities of like-minded aquarists.
Stories on Reef2Rainforest.com
When I Say Aiptasia, You Say Pest – The story of the Pratt Institute Reef Club’s annual Aiptasia-in-a-jar Project, arguably one of the simplest forms of pico reefkeeping one could ever undertake. Article by Randy Donowitz
A Definitive (and Free) Guide to Eviota Goby Species – This identification key covers over 100 species of Eviota, all ideal candidates for the keeper of a micro reef that simply must have a fish or two.
Aquarium Sizes – Bob Fenner discusses the pitfalls of reef aquariums under 40 gallons, and the article concludes with several aquarium volume references and conversion tools
Surprise – Coral Spawning In a Reef Jar
Inspirational Videos
Pongpitt Zhang’s 2-gallon Pico Reef
Bradon Mason’s original Micro Reefs, circa 2007
3rd-Party Resources
Lee Chin Eng’s Natural Method, as explained at GARF.org
Ron Shimek’s Deep Sandbed Primer
Communities
The Maritza Vase Reef Facebook Page, hosted by Mary Arroyo
Nano-Reef.com has been the defacto small-to-micro reef tank community for well over a decade.